Nonwood Fiber Raw Materials and the Biorefinery, 2007 Engineering, Pulping & Environmental Conference

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The biorefinery is being touted as the way for the North American pulp and paper industry to reinvent itself. Feedstock for biorefineries includes virtually any biomass including forest waste, bark, fiber bearing sludge, construction waste, municipal waste and nonwood fiber raw materials. Unlike other feedstocks, nonwoods typically are harvested once per year and need to be stored for use year round. This paper explores the issues of securing supplies of nonwood fiber raw materials and delivering them to the biorefinery.