Power Threshold Effect in Grinding-An Expression of Elastic Work?, 2007 International Mechanical Pulping Conference
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Mechanical pulping processes, including pressurized groundwood (PGW) consume much more electrical energy than would be adequate for production of new fiber surfaces. Many investigations have shown that the major part of this energy is consumed by elastic deformations of wood.
This paper discusses the so-called power threshold effect (PTE) in the grinding process. PTE is herein defined as the grinding power required to initiate and maintain the defibration process. It is assumed that the PTE might be associated with energy that is spent in elastic deformation of the wood related to the grits. These studies were conducted with a pilot grinder in PGW-S conditions. The PTE was defined in an experiment in which the grinding power was gradually increased until the fiber production started. The pulps were also analyzed for CSF and tensile index.