The Use of Non-Detonating Carbon Dioxide Systems as a Means to Control Lime Kiln Rings, 2015 PEERS Conference



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Ring formation occurs in the rotary kilns used by the pulp and paper industry to regenerate the lime needed to produce white liquor. The main rings are: burning zone rings, mid-kiln rings, alkali rings, soda balls, and mud rings. While the exact mechanisms of ring formation are not completely understood, frequent changes in the production rate and the mud solids, high soda content in the mud, and high levels of dust are believed to play a major role in ring formation. 


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Author: J. Peter Gorog and W. Ray Leary
The Use of Non-Detonating Carbon Dioxide Systems as a Means
The Use of Non-Detonating Carbon Dioxide Systems as a Means to Control Lime Kiln Rings, 2015 PEERS Conference
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