Standard Bleaching Sequences Including an Ozone Stage – Part II, Paper360º May/June 2016
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Ozone bleaching is conducted either at medium or high pulp consistency, depending on the Z-stage process supplier. The choice of one process over another depends on a number of factors – including investment cost, carry-over load, bleaching filtrates recirculation, bleach plant temperature profile, footprint, and others – but has little if any impact on ozone bleaching efficiency itself (Germer et al., 2011). However, it does impact the bleaching sequence optimization.