Controllable anisotropic properties of wet-laid hydroentangled nonwovens, TAPPI Journal March 2019



Application: Mills can adjust the slurry-to-belt ratios to control wet and dry tensile strengths of nonwovens for specific uses. 

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Author: Chao Deng, Jue Hou, Xing Zhang, R. Hugh Gong, and Xiangyu Jin
Controllable anisotropic properties of wet-laid hydroentangl
ABSTRACT: For nonwovens, fiber orientation distribution is an important structural characteristic that directly influences the anisotropic properties of the materials. Different Vslurry/Vbelt ratios were adopted to fabricate nonwovens during the wet-laid process. The results indicated that fiber orientation distribution of nonwovens can be regulated by adopting different Vslurry/Vbelt ratios owing to the web-forming principle of wet-laid techniques. Mechanical tests showed that both wet and dry tensile strength of nonwovens in different angle directions present anisotropy under different Vslurry/Vbelt ratio parameters. A liquid spreading distribution experiment proved that liquid spreading length and area of nonwovens could be manipulated using different Vslurry/Vbelt ratios in the fabrication process. Therefore, specific anisotropic properties of wet-laid hydroentangled nonwovens can be realized by controlling the process parameters for particular end-use applications.
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