New Insights into Compressive Strength of Paper & Board, 19PaperCon
Compressive properties of fiber-based materials are linked to their performance as packaging materials. This is not only due to use under compressive loads such as stacking but also since compressive strength is lower than tensile strength, causing compressive properties to be the limit in all applications involving bending. We examine the effect of changing the network structure on short span compression strength using a numerical model. In this way, we overcome one of the major challenges of working on non-woven randomly oriented composited: performing controlled parametric studies. We show that the effect of changes made to fiber in- and out-of-plane orientation as well as non-uniform through-thickness density on compressive strength is small, but that stiffness and strain-to-failure may be altered using comparatively small structural modifications.
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