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An acid-washed, oxygen-delignified, softwood kraft pulp was further delignified with peracetic acid (Pa) at initial pH 2.5, 4.8, and 7.0. The inclusion of 5 ppm on pulp of Mn (II), Fe (III), Cu (II), V (V) or Co (II) caused wasteful decomposition of Pa while Ni (II) had no effect. Pa utilization was lowest at pH 2.5 but the peracid was significantly decomposed by Fe (III), V (V), and Co (II). Free radical mechanisms that are partially responsible for V- and Co- induced decomposition are already in the literature. Those mechanisms involve the acetoxy and peracetoxy radicals. The dilute Pa solutions hydrolyzed to H2O2 and CH3COOH when delignification was performed at pH 2.5. The Haber-Weiss mechanism was operable for Fe 3+ /H2O2, a sizable amount of ·OH was generated, and the pulp viscosity was lower than for V(V) or Co (II).
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