Implementation of ECF Bleaching at Mead Paper Co., Chicllicothe, Ohio, 1996 Environmental Conference Proceedings
In August 1994, Mead Paper Co., Chillicothe, Ohio, converted the bleaching process from 50% chlorine dioxide substitution to ECF. An assessment of the conversion from 50% ClO2 substitution to ECF for both hardwood and softwood pulp shows:
- Pulp quality was excellent;
- Hardwood pulp strength improved --
contributing to a shift in hardwood:softwood ratio in paper production;
- The overall sequence Kappa Factor for
hardwood increased 14%;
- The overall sequence Kappa Factor for
softwood increased 5%; and
- Bleaching cost increased 20%;
Effluent properties improved substantially. The mill is well on the way towards achieving many of the water quality guidelines proposed in EPA’s “Cluster Rules.”