Model development for real oxygen delignification processes, TAPPI Journal October 2024

 


Application: The described modeling approach can be useful in many ways in order to understand and improve oxygen delignification processes.

TAPPI conference proceedings and presentations, technical papers, and publication articles provide technical and management data and solutions on topics covering the Pulp, Paper, Tissue, Corrugated Packaging, Flexible Packaging, Nanotechnology and Converting Industries.

Simply select the quantity, add to your cart and your conference paper, presentation or article will be available for immediate download.
Author: Jari Käri Käyhkö, Kari Peltonen, Markus Honkanen, Antti Kokkonen
Model development for real oxygen delignification processes,
ABSTRACT: Previous extensive work has been done on modeling the oxygen delignification process, based on how the basic parameters, i.e., temperature, kappa number, concentration of alkali, and concentration of oxygen, affect the delignification rate. However, these models are not used extensively to evaluate the performance of real processes, primarily because they have not been able to properly consider all the essential issues affecting delignification in practice. Such issues include the mass transfer and consumption of oxygen, which defines the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the process, and the effect of that concentration on the delignification rate. In this paper, a new way to model the oxygen delignification process is used in which these parameters, among other smaller matters, are taken into account. The basic model and its parameters were defined by the information obtained from the literature, delignification made in the laboratory tests, and mill processes and mill tests. An essential aspect of these studies was the information obtained from the oxygen concentration measured in the residual gas obtained from the top of the reactor. With the aid of this measurement, it was possible to define more accurately the consumption of oxygen and partial pressure of oxygen that define the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the reactor. Using mill experiments, a model was formed that predicts the operation of the oxygen delignification process. The model was used to show how much the process could be improved by optimizing the charge of the oxygen. The mill experiments also confirmed that mass transfer of oxygen is modeled correctly enough, except when the charge of oxygen is very low and/or the mixing is not efficient enough. In that case, there is variation in the concentration of oxygen in the process that should be taken into account in the modeling.
0.00

New Releases

TAPPI PRESS Catalog eBook 2026


Experience the Power of Publications in 2026


Open
 

Kraft Recovery Boilers, Third Edition  


Sponsored by the Recovery Boiler Program R&D Subcommittee of the American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) and published by TAPPI Press.


Purchase
 

Handbook For Pulp and Paper Technologists (The SMOOK Book), Fourth Edition

The best-selling text to introduce the entire technology of pulp and paper manufacture.

Purchase
 

Guidelines for Safe Assessment and Operation of Yankee Dryers  


A project of the Yankee Dryer Safety & Reliability Committee.

Purchase
 

Check our newest additions.


TAPPI Press offers some of the most in-depth resources and references for the forest products and related industries. 

See More
   
 

Available for Purchase – Conference Proceedings


TAPPI maintains a record of key conference papers, presentations, and other conference publications, available for purchase in a variety of formats.

See More